PMC

Learning session

Bloomberg Intro & Codes

The club's field guide to the Bloomberg Terminal — how the search bar actually works, and the full code index maintained by members for members: economic data, company data, valuation, technical analysis, asset classes, portfolio management, and directories, with the workflows that chain them together.

Guilherme Bagulho · PMC Head of Investment15 Feb 20239 min readBeginnerView original PDF

Dear PMC'er — if you're reading this, chances are you have just arrived at the club and you're taking your first steps in the Bloomberg Terminal. That is the opening line of this document, and it says everything about what it is: not a lecture, but a field guide, carefully prepared by your fellow PMC'ers and handed down to smooth the journey. The terminal rewards muscle memory; there is not much content available online; and the fastest way to competence is a good code index plus teammates who already know the cheeky codes and common workflows.

This page is the standalone, living version of the code index that first shipped as an appendix to Company Selection and Analysis. Two things to do before you sit down at a terminal: read the Bloomberg information on the Nova library website to get access sorted, and revisit the Bloomberg Terminal chapter of your BMC course — the Bloomberg Market Concepts certification most members complete on arrival. Then come back here, and keep this page open in the other tab.

Codes indexed

70+

Across economic data, company data, valuation, asset classes, and portfolio tools

Categories

8

From the macro calendar to ETF flows and options data

The prerequisite

BMC

The Bloomberg Market Concepts course — its terminal chapter is the missing manual

How the terminal actually listens

Everything starts at the search bar, and one mechanic governs it all:

The rule

Load the security first

Type the security — BOO LN Equity, say — and load it. From that point on, every function code you run applies to the security you have chosen. DES describes it, FA opens its financials, ANR shows its analyst recommendations.

The alternative

Or go function-first

You can also type a function code directly, or search by the code of a security. The search bar resolves both: functions at the top, matching securities below — the same company across its listings, depositary receipts, and composites.

The macro desk

The economic-data codes cover the calendar, the surprise index, and the rates complex — the standing inputs to every macro section of a pitch:

CodeWhat it gives you
ECOEconomic calendar
ECSUEconomic surprise monitor
CRPCountry's risk premium
WIRPInterest rates incorporated in the market valuation
IFMOInflation monitor
FDTR IndexFed interest rates, historical data
FXFCForex forecasts
GEWMajor economic aggregates
ECFCEconomic data for each country
FOMCFOMC meeting results
GC3D3D graph of the yield curve
BYFCYields forecast

The company file

The company-data codes split naturally into two halves: who the company is, and how it is financed and followed.

CodeWhat it gives you
DESDescription of the company
RSKCDescription of the company and risk analysis
MGMTManagement team of the company
PIBBloomberg company report
BICOAnalysis on the industry and the company
BRCMajor company headlines
KIKey company insights
ESGESG information of the company
EVTCalendar events for the company
DVDDividends and splits information
CFCompany filings
OWNOwnership summary
TRATotal return of the stock, with dividends
ANRAnalyst recommendations
AGGDMajor creditors of the company
DDISDebt distribution of the firm
CASTDetailed capital structure of the company
CRPRCredit ratings of the company
DRSKBloomberg default risk of the company
DRAMEvolution of DRSK
CLCompany's litigations

Valuation

Two families, mirroring the two branches of fundamental analysis. Absolute valuation support:

CodeWhat it gives you
EEGPrice versus EPS performance
WACCThe company's WACC
FAFinancial analysis — balance sheet, income statement, cash flows, and ratios
EMEarnings trends of the company, past and future
CCBRevenue breakdown

And the relative-valuation toolkit:

CodeWhat it gives you
PEBDPrice and EPS bands
RVRelative valuation
RVCGraphical comparison of RV
EQRVEquity relative valuation
WEIWorld equity indicators
HSSpread analysis vs the S&P 500
PBARRelative valuation of companies
COMPComparative performance of securities and the S&P 500
RVRDRelative debt analysis

There is also a technical-analysis corner — TECH for the charts, BTST and BT for backtesting — and the deck's footnote on it is club doctrine in one line:

Beyond equities

The portfolio spans bonds, FX, and commodities, and the terminal covers each:

FamilyCodeWhat it gives you
BondsDEBTSovereign debt ownership
BondsYASComputation of bond yield
BondsWCDMOutstanding government debt
BondsCSDRSovereign bond rates
BondsSOVRSovereign default risk, in CDS terms
CurrenciesFXCACurrency converter
CurrenciesFXCCurrency matrix
CurrenciesWCRS MACValuation of currency
CommoditiesOPECMonthly oil production
CommoditiesNTBKProfitability of the refining business
ETFs & OptionsFFLOETF outflows and inflows
ETFs & OptionsOMONOptions for a specific firm
ETFs & OptionsOVMESpecific data on the options

Running the book

The last two families are the club's day-to-day: managing the portfolio inside the terminal, and finding the next security to look at.

FamilyCodeWhat it gives you
Portfolio managementPRTUCreates a portfolio in the Bloomberg platform
Portfolio managementPORTManages the portfolio created in PRTU
Portfolio managementEQBTEquity backtesting tool
DirectoriesWATCStock directory based on criteria
DirectoriesICSStocks by sector
DirectoriesMEMBStocks in an index
DirectoriesMRRStocks by returns
DirectoriesEQSEquity screening based on criteria
DirectoriesSRCHBond directory
DirectoriesWBSovereign bond directory
DirectoriesGLCOCommodities directory
DirectoriesBIBloomberg Intelligence

Putting the index to work

A code list becomes a skill when the codes chain into workflows. Three the club runs constantly:

Workflow 1

The new-name workup

Load the security → DES for the business → PIB and BICO for the company and industry read → FA for the financials → OWN and ANR for who holds it and what the street thinks → EQRV to see it against peers. Twenty minutes to a defensible first impression.

Workflow 2

The macro morning

ECO for what prints today → ECSU for how the data has been surprising → WIRP for what the market already prices → FOMC after a meeting. The macro section of any pitch starts from these four.

Workflow 3

The credit pass

SRCH to find the bonds → YAS to compute the yield → CAST, DDIS, and CRPR for structure, maturities, and ratings → DRSK for the default-risk overlay. The chain behind every fixed-income pitch in the book.

This document was written to be outgrown. It is by no means comprehensive; the terminal is deeper than any index, and the best codes travel by word of mouth. Which is why the letter it opens with ends the way it does:

We count on you to enhance, improve, and update the material available here — carefully prepared by your fellow PMC'ers.

The initial note, to every new member